For curious minds ages 3–12

🧪 Bean in the Dark

Objective: Find out what happens to a plant that receives no light.

🔒 Safety Notice: Ask an adult to supervise. Do not taste any experiment materials. Do not use dangerous chemicals. Follow the instructions carefully and wash your hands afterwards.

🔮 Step 1 — Predict first!

Your prediction

What do you predict will happen to the plant in the dark?

🧰 Materials

2 cups, cotton wool or soil, 4 bean seeds, water

📋 Instructions

1. Put two beans in each cup with damp cotton wool.
2. Place one cup on a sunny windowsill and one in a dark cupboard.
3. Water both cups the same amount every day.
4. After a week, compare the two plants.

⚙️ The variables

🔧 What we change

Amount of light

📏 What we measure

Plant growth and colour

⚖️ What stays the same

Type of bean, amount of water, type of container

📊 Step 2 — Collect your data

Enter your own measurements below — the chart draws itself as you type. If your experiment does not have measurements, record what you saw in the notes box.

Day / TryMeasurement AMeasurement BNotes
1
2
3
4
5
6

📈 Your bar chart will appear here.

🔍 Step 3 — Prediction vs observation

💡 The science behind it

Plants need light to make their own food. Without light, the plant in the cupboard grows pale, weak and yellowish, while the sunny plant stays green and strong.

🏁 Conclusion

The plant without light could not make food, so it became pale. Your prediction may have been right or wrong — either way, the evidence told us what really happens.

🚀 Extension challenge

Move the pale plant back to the window and watch it slowly turn green again!