For curious minds ages 3–12

🧪 Rain in a Jar

Objective: Make your own mini water cycle in a jar.

🔒 Safety Notice: Ask an adult to supervise. Do not taste any experiment materials. Do not use dangerous chemicals. Follow the instructions carefully and wash your hands afterwards. Use warm (not boiling) water and handle the jar with adult help.

🔮 Step 1 — Predict first!

Your prediction

Predict what will appear on the underside of the plate.

🧰 Materials

A large jar, hot water, a small plate, ice cubes

📋 Instructions

1. Pour about 3 cm of warm water into the jar.
2. Put the plate on top of the jar and place ice cubes on the plate.
3. Wait a few minutes and watch the bottom of the plate.

⚙️ The variables

🔧 What we change

The cold plate above warm water

📏 What we measure

Droplets forming under the plate

⚖️ What stays the same

The jar and the amount of water

📊 Step 2 — Collect your data

Enter your own measurements below — the chart draws itself as you type. If your experiment does not have measurements, record what you saw in the notes box.

Day / TryMeasurement AMeasurement BNotes
1
2
3
4
5
6

📈 Your bar chart will appear here.

🔍 Step 3 — Prediction vs observation

💡 The science behind it

Warm water evaporates into invisible water vapour. The vapour rises, meets the cold plate and condenses into tiny droplets. When the drops grow heavy, they fall — just like rain!

🏁 Conclusion

You created evaporation, condensation and precipitation in one jar — the water cycle in miniature.

🚀 Extension challenge

Where else have you seen condensation? On a cold drink? On a bathroom mirror?